{"id":469,"date":"2025-11-03T14:12:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T14:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.arcmicrotech.com\/arcequine\/?page_id=469"},"modified":"2025-11-13T11:50:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T11:50:19","slug":"the-science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arcmicrotech.com\/arcequine\/the-science\/","title":{"rendered":"The science"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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The science<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

ARC Microtech is dedicated to advancing the field of microcurrent therapy through rigorous research and scientific transparency. Collaborating with esteemed institutions like the University of Greenwich, we have published multiple studies in reputable journals such as the European Journal of Applied Physiology and the European Journal of Sport Science, as well as standalone research in the Journal of Veterinary Behaviour. These efforts underscore our commitment to understanding and validating the clinical and veterinary applications of microcurrent therapy. This dedication to scientific integrity and transparency reflects our mission to offer effective, evidence-based solutions for pain management and tissue repair, benefiting countless horses worldwide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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What Is Microcurrent Therapy And How Does It Work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Microcurrent therapy, a subset of bioelectric medicine, involves the application of extremely low-level electrical currents, typically in the range of microamperes (less than 1 mA), into the horse\u2019s body for therapeutic purposes. These currents mimic the body\u2019s natural electrical activity and promote various physiological processes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Mechanism of Action<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Microcurrent therapy (MCT) operates at the cellular level with sub-sensory application, distinguishing it from other electrical stimulation techniques like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), and functional electrical stimulation (FES), which primarily target muscles or nerves. The low-level electrical currents used in MCT aim to influence cellular activity, promoting cell repair and regeneration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is achieved through several mechanisms:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Enhancement of Cellular Energy:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MCT is believed to enhance cellular energy by increasing ATP production, which is crucial for cellular energy and various metabolic processes. Increased ATP levels can promote cellular repair, regeneration, and overall cellular function.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Stimulation of Healing Processes: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By mimicking the body\u2019s natural electrical signals, MCT can stimulate the healing process at a cellular level. This includes promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Modulation of Cellular Signalling Pathways: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MCT can influence various intracellular signalling pathways, such as PI3K, cAMP, PTEN, ERK1\/2, and calcium signalling. These pathways are involved in regulating cellular regeneration, tissue repair, and physiological responses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Regulation of Ion Channels: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MCT can modulate the activity of ion channels, particularly voltage-gated calcium channels, which play a role in cellular excitability and neurotransmitter release.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Iontroporesis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MCT can enhance the movement of charged or uncharged biomolecules across biological membranes through electrophoresis and electroosmosis, a process known as iontophoresis. This technique is widely used in transdermal drug delivery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Recovery after 16 weeks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Puncture Wound<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Recovery after 6 weeks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Swelling<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Recovery after 6 weeks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Soft Tissue Injury<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Recovery after 3 weeks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Infected bite<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Recovery after 12 weeks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Sarcoid<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Therapeutic Applications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

MCT has shown potential in various therapeutic applications, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Short-Term Effects:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n